Making sound waves Essay Example For Students

Making sound waves Essay What do these praised stage plays and movies share for all intents and purpose: A Man for All Seasons, Under Milk Wood, Alfie, The Mousetrap, Voyage Round My Father and Wings? Every one of them started life as radio shows for the BBC. American writers should submit a general direction to their British partners and be increasingly striking about promoting and uncovering their stage plays on radio. At L.A. Theater Works, where I am creating executive, we have prevailing with regards to recording plays by such significant creators as David Mamet, Joyce Carol Oates, Neil Simon, Arthur Miller, Richard Nelson, Marsha Norman and others. We have recorded creations in Chicago (at theaters running from the Goodman and Steppenwolf to the developing Looking-glass and the revered Second City, exactly 34 organizations on the whole) and Boston (at American Repertory Theater, and such region organizations as Trinity Rep and Williamstown) just as Los Angeles. Our creations are communicated on National Public Radio associates the nation over; locally by means of KCRW/Santa Monica, WMFT/Chicago and WGBH/Boston; and globally when the plays are co-delivered with the BBC. These creations are heard by a large number of individuals, and in England the crowd has arrived at one million. Taking a shot at these ventures, I am regularly baffled by the view of operators that recording plays for radio and selling tapes of them is possibly impeding to creators. Unexpectedly, it is a significant showcasing strategy which will urge theaters to deliver the works being referred to in front of an audience and carry them to the consideration of film and TV makers. The fantasy that a radio creation could restrain a film, TV or theater creation is, to be obtuse, supreme bunk. As indicated by Linda Lichter, one of Los Angeless top diversion lawyers, If a creation organization, studio or system truly needs to obtain your property, the way that it has been communicated over radio or that a sound tape is available won't disrupt the general flow of making an arrangement. Both Doug Posts Earth and Sky and Arthur Millers The Crucible were under choice to motion pictures and TV when we needed to record them for radio. A call to Warner Brothers and Charles Fries Productions was every one of that was expected to discharge the radio rights. The estimation of cross-advancing a licensed innovation is notable. Without a doubt, the long-running Lux Radio Theater was an advertising method created by Hollywood. At the point when a film opened, the studios would do a radio variant recorded before a live crowd as method of cross-advancing another film. Obviously, in England, where radio dramatization is a major business1,800 emotional creations are disclosed annuallyvirtually every play is accessible for communicated and tape deals, whether or not it is at present running on the West End or in the film. The BBC and theaters around the U.K. are currently starting to co-commission contents with one form for radio and another for theater. A year ago 12 such commissions happened. The rundown of writers whose professions were begun or encouraged by British radio incorporates Samuel Beckett, Caryl Churchill, Vaclav Havel, David Rudkin, Tom Stoppard, Jean Anouilh and Dylan Thomas, to give some examples. A year ago in England, Kenneth Branaghs creation of Hamlet sold 14,000 tape duplicates in a single month. In spite of the fact that the radio-show industry isn't exceptionally evolved in the U.S.there was a 30-year break really taking shape of radio dramatization from the 1950s to the 80sthere is today a developing business sector for communicate and incredible potential in the sound tape deals showcase. The facts confirm that open radio in the U.S. can't by and by contend with Europe in charges for introductory communicates, however the tape deals potential is in excess of multiple times that of the U.K. in light of our tremendous populace base. Moreover, on the grounds that video creation is so costly, most plays can never be forever protected, and recorded recordings are unacceptable to such an extent that they can't do equity to the work. Conversely, it is conceivable to do a radio account with top on-screen characters and amazing creation esteems for $20,000. .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 , .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 .postImageUrl , .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 , .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1:hover , .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1:visited , .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1:active { border:0!important; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1:active , .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf83ed985f8806 0b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf83ed985f88060b0a2e75562ff6a4ad1:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: If George Gibbs were gay EssayAt L.A. Theater Works we have recorded 90 plays for communicate to date, with the fundamental crucial breathing life into existing stage plays in another medium. With a to some degree diverse center, the L.A.- based California Artists Radio Theater bolsters unique radio composition. Organization One of Hartford, Conn. commissions works for radio and stages smaller than normal celebrations of radio show. The Midwest Radio Theater Workshop has for a long time been creating conversation and creation of radio auditorium at its yearly gathering held in Columbus, Mo. NPR has charged dramatists, for examp le, Adrienne Kennedy, Eric Overmyer and Wendy Wasserstein to adjust their plays or compose new ones for its own radio arrangement. Such autonomous makers as Erik Bauersfeld in Berkeley, David Ossman in Washington State and Marjorie Van Halteren in New York are indefatigable types of radio show. These are only a portion of the associations and people attempting to carry plays to radioa marriage of media that permits the two specialists and crowds to inspire them to think bigger reasonably and imaginatively. Dramatists (and their specialists) would be savvy to listen thoughtfully when the radio-dramatization maker calls.

Brand Equity for the Indian Telecom Market

Brand Equity for the Indian Telecom Market Presentation Foundation Media transmission likely could be Indias best recounted story and an adept marker of its current monetary potential. In around 10 years, this blasting industry has seen more development and inclusion in papers than some other division. Helping this standout development s of being one of the quickest developing markets on the planet, is Indias rising earnings, dropping levies, more choices with more current contestants and more rivalry. Likewise, outer conditions like neighborly government arrangements and a steady developing economy over the previous decade has brought about the Telecom division getting one of the key territories in Indias development story. Indias remote endorser base as of December 2009 remained at ~ 525 million supporters with new portable associations for that month at ~ 19.1 mn which is a 8.5% development M-o-M.(Edelweiss Monthly Telecom Tracker, 2010) With the business sectors immersing in the greater part of the created markets, the wide shopper base and potential in this market has pulled in various new contestants with players, for example, Uninor that was propelled in just 8 circles (out of the aggregate of 23 Telecom hovers present in the Indian market) including a noteworthy 1.2 mn endorsers inside the principal month of its dispatch. Reason for this Study There is consistently a change in perspective that is occurring in the manner in which cell phones are to be utilized later on and it could all around become the one-contact point with the combination of versatile and systems administration. Country buyer base is a section all suppliers are looking at with the expanding immersion in the urban markets and developing rivalry. Given the idea of this profoundly serious area and the quickly changing requirements of the Indian purchaser today is exceptionally pertinent for these administration giving brands to take a gander at implies at focusing on supporters past only an evaluating or an item methodology. Levy wars however basic to this part, would in storehouses end up being impractical and a transient addition methodology. Watchman (1990) proposes that marking as a key methods for ‘differentiation and one of the most significant ‘positioning techniques. The criticalness of marking from the vital point of view has been generally recognized across promoting writing (Kapferer, 1994, Keller 1999). Aaker (1989) contends that a brand gives a practical upper hand to firms. As indicated by Farquhar (1989), brands with high value show more prominent versatility towards contender advancements just as make high hindrances to passage. In spite of the fact that the writing distinguishes a few components of brand value from different enterprises, explicitly Consumer Products and Goods, existing writing on administration firms and explicitly concerning the Telecom advertise is scanty. Notwithstanding the developing significance of this division and its developing commitment to the Indian administrations showcase, the subject of how Telecom specialist co-ops fabricate brand value and their center territories has all the earmarks of being under examined Anticipated Contribution By applying the generally acknowledged Consumer based brand value model for measuring the parts, this examination focuses on observationally considering the bury connections and effect of segments to the general value inside the setting of the Indian Telecom advertise. The distinguishing proof of parts of brand value from the buyers point of view with regards to the Indian Telecom Market Understanding the connection between the elements of brand value and the general value for the best 4 brands in the Indian Market (Source: TRAI, Nov 2009) Testing the overall significance of the components of brand value towards brand working for the 4 brands considered A near structure in understanding the relative changes in observation and ideological contrasts between the four brands viable Ramifications of Findings Results would give the general noteworthiness of measurements adding to the general brand value and consequently give a bearing to administrators in their image working as far as the weight ages to be appointed to the markers The estimation of the brand value would help in assessment of the advertising blend components. Increasing an information on the overall significance of the measurements would give guidance to the supervisors as far as choosing the limited time support Inventiveness/esteem The vital commitment of the current research is that it gives experimental proof of building brand value, supporting Aakers and Kellers conceptualization of brand value for the Indian Telecom showcase. Not just has the CBBE model not been broadly received in India, the brand working of Telecom specialist co-ops has additionally not been generally investigated. Additionally, it gives a relative structure to understanding the measurements over the four brands Stream To achieve the above expressed objectives, this paper offers a short prologue to Indias Telecom advertise, a diagram of the top specialist organizations, their contributions, systems and innovative advances in the field. This is trailed by an audit of pertinent hypothetical writing to show up at the examination hole and the exploration goals. Next, it portrays the approach and basis for estimating client based brand value. Investigation, Interpretation, ends and administrative ramifications would be shown up toward the finish of the examination. Writing REVIEW Brand Building in the Indian Telecom Market Solid brands give a methods for contending past just usefulness and cost. Solid brands that associate with the clients give a superior way to development and the additional incentive to the clients for this situation is past just highlights and valuing systems (Ehrenberg, Goodhardt, Barwise, 1990) In spite of the fact that in the present Indian Telecom showcase, the forceful rivalry has brought about a virtual value war, experimental examination expresses that serious systems dependent on estimating give just present moment and less powerful measures (Tayebeh, Farahani Manjappa, 2008) In this unique situation, the recognizable proof of measurements of brand value and its noteworthiness in building brands turns out to be exceptionally pertinent. Indian Telecom Market Overview Market Potential: Enormous business potential for participants given the low tele-thickness which is around 42% according to QPAC-Indian Telecom Industry report. Job of Foreign players: The expansion in the FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) limit from 49% to 74% in 2005 has additionally helped in this expanding number of players in the market bettering their contribution as far as functionalities and price.(Telecom Pulse-Enam Securities, 2009) Serious Landscape: The scene is profoundly serious with forceful section of new players in the GSM showcase. The value wars have constrained even the officeholders to participate, so as to capture the fall in their piece of the pie More current players in the market, for example, Tata Docomo (TTSL) bested the business as far as supporter includes of upto 3.3 mn in December 2009 while the new participant Uninor accumulated up to ~ 1.2 mn endorsers in the main month of dispatch according to Edelweiss Telecom Tracker, Dec 2009. Players like Telenor and Elsihat DB are additionally set to dispatch their tasks in India by June 2010 (Sector Review-India Infoline, 2009) This shows the officeholders no longer can stand to depend on transient measures to clutch pieces of the pie Changing Market Scenario: Appealing Rural Markets: according to government measurements, the portable infiltration in country locales is just around 13% rather than 73% in urban zones (Telecom and Technology Report-Economic Intelligence Unit, 2009) Difficulties Faced: Despite the solid development s, there are issues the market is looking as far as Increment in fracture in the urban markets Serious nd Aggressive Pricing Strategies Mechanical Updates: Atleast 60 to 80 million portable endorsers will be 3-G empowered by 2012 which changes the market situation. (QPAC-Indian Telecom Industry Report, 2009) The developing acknowledgment of Value included administrations (VAS), 3G would permit companys to build their ARPU (Average Revenue per User) s by moving from voice to non-voice portions Client BASED BRAND EQUITY (CBBE) CONSTRUCT Given the specific circumstance, organizations have understood that putting resources into the correct band building endeavors will make brand value one of their important resources. Creating, keeping up and upgrading brand value turns into the right for brand working by any organization Brand value hypothesis as proposed by Aaker (1991) was additionally evolved from the customers point of view by Keller (1993). As indicated by Keller (2008), â€Å"customer-based brand value is the differential impact that the brand has on shopper reaction to the showcasing of the brand† (p. 70). The brand value idea is estimated comprehensively from two points of view Money related based measure Buyer Based measure Different analysts have dealt with building up a decent model and develops for its estimation as this is the reason for overseeing brand value. In our paper we consider brand value from the buyer point of view as far as the worth if gives to the shopper. Reasonable MODEL Aaker (1996) characterizes brand value as a multidimensional idea and the segments he connects with it include: Brand Awareness Seen Quality Brand Associations and Exclusive Assets Shopper based brand value has additionally been utilized as a measure has been already by a few analysts, for example, Yoo and Donthu (2002) and Washman and Plank (2002) Each organization and area takes a gander at building and dealing with its value as a methods for increasing long haul upper hand. In the model created by Yoo and Donthu (2001) in light of customer based value model, the creators have embraced the accompanying four measurements for the brand value build; Brand Loyalty Brand Awareness Seen Quality Brand Associations An intriguing reality battled by analysts by Srinivasan, Park and Chang (2005) was that separated from item related advantages, ‘non at

Reading Reflection Essays

Perusing Reflection Essays Perusing Reflection Essay Perusing Reflection Essay Perusing Reflection Barbara Morales ENG125 †Introduction to Literature Professor Sarah Ross December 5, 2011 What topped my enthusiasm for this story is the title â€Å"The Welcome Table†. Basically it ought to be titled â€Å"The Unwelcome Table† due to its significant instances of bigotry, destitution, and out of line judgment and treatment; to put it plainly, man’s cruelty to man. This short story is a prime case of lip service, prejudice, and unchristian like conduct while in God’s house. An old, dark lady strolled from her home to an all-white church to venerate and was dismissed with brutal words and physical removing by two major, brawny men. This evil treatment by the â€Å"Christians† didn't deflect or demoralize her from commending the Lord. The whole assembly was blameworthy of a similar wrongdoing since they all felt a similar way. There was no judgment or amendment of one another in light of the fact that they all idea the same. Indeed, even the profound pioneer of the congregation gave a poor, unforgiving guide to the gathering and they all went with the same pattern. She was not qualified to be seen past her ratty attire, her work worn hands, her matured body, her worn out recolored apparel, her oily scarf, and her scraped shoes. They didn't see past her outer, ruined trappings to her interior uncorrupt, genuine love of God’s uprightness, and her entitlement to venerate him. Subsequent to being tossed out of chapel, she proceeded on her way until she saw Jesus strolling towards her. He took a gander at her affectionately and said â€Å"follow me†. This demonstrated Jesus is wherever not simply in chapel. Alice Walker’s â€Å"The Welcome Table†, is composed from an omniscient perspective since Alice Walker isn't a character in the book however she did know and comprehend the sentiments of the characters in the story (Clugston, 2010). Walker’s composing contained numerous instances of Similes and Metaphors. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  and he strolled with sure even strides toward her, as though he were strolling on the sea†. â€Å" the skin powder-colored yet tough, similar to the bark of old pines†. â€Å"There was a pitiful yet euphoric look to his face, similar to a flame was gleaming behind it†. (Clugston, 2010). The utilization of incongruity is obvious in the accompanying extract from â€Å"The Welcome Table†: â€Å"The insurance and guarantee of God’s unprejudiced love† (Clugston 2010). Through the congregations’ negative conduct toward the elderly person, the assembly demonstrated that they didn't try to do He said others should do. Alice Walker utilizes a true to life/chronicled approach in her works. She had firsthand information on the battles of dark individuals of the South who encountered the absence of fundamental human rights. They lived bigotry, isolation, sexism, neediness, and social and financial bad form. In her works she expounded on her background and the absence of equity and the predominance of racial foul play. She carried attention to individuals of different pieces of the nation to the situation of poor people and overlooked and focused on the requirement for radical change in our general public. The Civil Rights March of the 60’s, drove by Dr. Martin Luther King had a significant, extraordinary effect on Alice Walker’s life which is clear in her works. Her compositions mirror her life as an instructor, social liberties specialist, promoter and guide. She comprehended the significance of intensity in numbers. The sorted out fights of the individuals and by the individuals provided for the individuals the unavoidable rights ensured to all under the Constitution of the United States of America. By their activities they fortified their requests for uniformity for all in the land. Change was impending. While working together through her endeavors in enlisting and urging individuals to cast a ballot, she met and wedded a Jewish, Civil Rights Lawyer named Melvyn Leventhal. Her compositions have outperformed shading lines and made us mindful that we are on the whole individuals from mankind. There is no unrivaled shading and we are on the whole individuals from mankind. Strangely enough, the Alice Walker book â€Å"Color Purple† brought a lot of analysis from many dark male researchers. They felt she portrayed an uncalled for picture of dark men. They disapproved of her depiction of dark men who regarded their spouses as asset and disgraceful, peons. Toward the finish of her accounts, ladies all got their retaliation. She encountered cynicism from numerous in the public eye and unfortunately likewise inside her own race and culture. References Clugston, W. R. , (2010). Excursion Into Literature. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Alice Walkers Love Stories. The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart by Alice Walker. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, No. 31 (Spring, 2001), pp. 132-133.

Domestic problem over foreign investment - 1375 Words

Domestic problem over foreign investment (Term Paper Sample) Content: Domestic Problem over Foreign InvestmentName:Course:Professor:Institution:City and State:Date:IntroductionIn the modern world economy, the importance of foreign direct investment has risen. As a result of the gush in foreign direct investments accompanied by rising economies, which have seen the formation of multinational corporations in major economies, debates on whether the countries receiving it should devote their local resources to Multi-National Corporations and use foreign domestic investment as a strategy for their development has risen. A major controversial concern about the effects of foreign direct investment to the hosting countries is whether inflows in the foreign domestic investments crowd in or crowd out domestic investment (Davis et al. 92). After opening up foreign direct investment inflows to domestic investments, the impacts that result depend on the domestic environment and the previous trade system of the host nation. Foreign domestic investmen t could outdo native investors who have no the strength to compete efficiently with multinational corporations.Often, the multinational corporations have more advanced technological facilities and powers to crowd out local investors who greatly rely on government trade regulations for the protection from foreign investors. On the other hand, foreign direct investments could crowd in local investment through generation of spillovers. This can be achieved where application of new technologies takes course to aid creation of more production links (Desia et al. 1012). This paper seeks to evaluate the effects of foreign domestic investments on domestic investment within the United States context. This is achieved through an analysis of the impacts of inflow and outflow of foreign domestic investments on the local investments within the United States of America.Definition of Foreign Direct InvestmentsForeign Direct Investment defines the investments taking place between nations in which t he investing country gains interest in the enterprise of the host country. This could be achieved through acquisition or construction of production units in a foreign country or improvements to the facility in terms of plants, equipment and other properties (Blaine 397). When determining the value of direct foreign investment, all types of capital expenditures, including purchased stocks, and the earnings reinvested by a company wholly belonging to foreigners should be included. The funds loaned out by a foreign company and other subsidiaries if any should also be included in the calculation of foreign direct investment worth. From a report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), it is clear that the current expansion of foreign direct investments globally has been driven by thousands of multinational corporations operating different affiliates in different nations. To determine the value of foreign direct investment, the flow is calculated which involves determining the total worth of investments made in a year. Else, the use of stocks will be used in which the wholesome amount of investments made in a year is determined. The diagram below shows an example scenario in which two countries associate to facilitate foreign direct investments.170497520955Figure 1: Illustration of the activities taking place between two investors (Adopted from: /what-are-the-different-kinds-of-foreign-investment/)BackgroundForeign Direct Investment (FDI) can be viewed as an element of integration within the global economic context that has its course in the 19th century. The foreign direct investment flows have been in the rise for the last few decades except for the decline that first appeared in 2008 due to the global economic crisis. The rise in FDI took back its course later to recording values of up to 1.5 trillion dollars (UNTCAD 201). The gush of global foreign direct investment flows in the 1990s marked a major transformation in which investors looking for more profitable opportunities and countries pursuing technological advancements and investments were involved (Markusen 3).FDI inflows can impact either positively or negatively to a countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s growth, the structures of employments, balances in the payments, the productivity of international trade and the local investments. However, there has been an expansion in the use of local incentives to attract foreign direct investments in terms of value and frequency despite the potential risks associated with its implementation (UNCTAD 203). This has been motivated by the desire for countries to effectively utilize their local resources and to ensure that idle resources are put into use in an effort to; improve the competitive structure of their local economies, create employment, utilize the technology effectively and also the expansion of global markets.Debates as to whether foreign direct investments crowds local investments in or out have been on the rise. Often, F DI is expected to crowd in local economies since inbound foreign direct investment could result to more local investments in places where it could have been otherwise (Markusen 37). The fact that FDIs creates avenues for introduction of new products into local markets makes its implementation a worthy course. It is thus associated to the formation of capital goods in the country hosting it through introduction of new products and technologies.Effects of foreign direct investmentsMultinational corporations are an important component in any economy where growth is a taking course and mechanisms to escalate the growth are vital. It is, therefore, a common element beneficial to developing countries where the supply of labor and the demand for goods and services are high, but the necessary capital required for sustaining production is limited. Therefore, it would be right to say that foreign investments act to provide the necessary capital that aids in sparking the development of a produ ctive nation.In the United States, capital inflows resulting from FDIs has been of much benefit to the economy as it led to increased capital investments. This enabled the government to provide investors with incentives at lower interest rates to promote investments and creation of employment opportunities. The United States have for years been the greatest recipient of foreign investment putting it in a great position to developing constantly. Developing nations are highly encouraged to foster their international relations to attract foreign investments as this will be a way of accelerating development.Figure 2: Illustrating the effects of capital inflows to an enterprise. (Adopted from: /what-are-the-different-kinds-of-foreign-investment/)Foreign investments are an incentive in creation of employment to locals as the investing companies will hire labor, both skilled and unskilled nation (Friedman and Wladimir 58). Relocation of a factory from one country to another is seen as a t hreat to the nation as the employees of such a firm will be left jobless. It is, therefore, the mandate of governments to improve the work environment in their nations in a manner that attracts foreign investors.Other advantages associated to the foreign investments includes improved transfer of technologies, exchange of production techniques, productivity spillovers and improved processes of production all which spur economic growth.Conversely, foreign direct investments can lead to financial volatility, a factor prominent in escalation of inflation and thereby affecting the economic stability of nation (Friedman and Wladimir 58).Another effect with foreign direct investments is the "contagion" effect. This defines a phenomenon in which investors chooses...

The Effect Of Parenting Styles And College Students...

During early childhood development a key factor that influences our aspects of behavior is the type of parenting styles our parents used. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of parenting styles and college students academic achievement. Also to find out if parenting style would a valid predictor of children’s success. Thus, three types of parenting styles were measured those being authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. These parenting styles were identified by using four dimension of parenting as identified by the college students, disciplinary strategies, warmth and nurturance, communication styles, and expectation of maturity and control. Academic success was measure using grade point average (GPA) of the college students. Analysis revealed that only authoritative parenting style had a correlation with students and high GPA. (Huey, Sayler, and Rinn, 2013) Psychologists have always debated the role of parenting styles and their influence on the development of children. Parenting styles can be defined as the psychological construct representing the basic strategies that parent use in raising their child (Matsumoto, Juang 2013 p.69). Parenting styles encompass two major aspects of parting those being parental responsiveness and paternal demanding. Paternal responsiveness is essentially the extent at which a parent fosters individuality, self-regulation, and self-assertion. While paternal demanding is the measure of which the parent makes the childShow MoreRelatedParenting Styles And Their Effects On Children1572 Words   |  7 PagesParenting Styles and Their Effects on Children Parents play a key role in their children’s lives, including supervision, involvement, love, support, comfort, and a wide variety of discipline and punishment. The relationship between parenting styles and child is vital and impacts the child’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Parenting involves two dimensions, demandingness and responsiveness sometimes referred to as control and warmth. With the use of these dimensions four parenting stylesRead MoreParenting Styles And The Parenting Style Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Parenting style used by caregivers plays an important role in the child’s development and learning, specifically social emotional learning. Parents play a big role in their child’s academic achievement, especially depending on the parenting style use. The parenting style where the parents are involved and monitor their children is related to academic achievement and educational accomplishment (Spera, 2005). Parenting styles comprise of two dimensions, demandingness and responsivenessRead MoreAs The Social, Emotional, And Academic Effects Can Vary1133 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional, and academic effects can vary in adolescents, the choice of parenting style should be an informed decision. Parenting style is â€Å"the emotional climate in which the parents’ behavior toward their children is expressed. It is in the context of this emotional climate that parents’ behavior influences children’s personality, consequently affecting their academic performance in school† (Litali). Psychologist Diana Baumrind identified four parenting styles based upon two aspects of parenting behaviorRead MoreA Theory That Correlates Ecological Systems And Child Development1369 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch have been conducted to determine the cause of emotional disorders, and while genetics and physical biology are key indications, environmental factors, such as school atmosphere, parenting style, demographics, and home and community background are major influences on developing them. Due to this recent trend, students with emotional disorders are having difficulty functioning, performing, and achieving in the normal school setting. Urie Bronfenbrenner, an American Developmental Psychologist, createdRead MoreThe Parenting Styles That Were Theorized By Diana Baumrind2491 Words   |  10 Pagesstudent’s academic performance. The educational performance of children and adolescents has been attributed to a myriad of factors. Low academic performance has been attributed to inadequate teachers or schools, large class sizes, socio economic status, and parent’s education, among others. Undoubtedly, all of these factors play a role in low academic performance. What scholars have shown as definitive is that parental contributions are important in helping students achieve high academic performanceRead MoreParental Involvement And The Effect On School Grades1065 Words   |  5 Pages Parental Involvement and the Effect it Has on School Grades Jacob Ryder Saint Leo University Abstract This study will examine the effects that parental involvement at home has on school grades. The level of parental involvement is a multidimensional aspect. Examples include setting rules, maintaining open lines of communication with children in order to help with school work or social situations, monitoring children’s activities both in and out of school, holding high educationalRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Parenting Styles on Child Outcome2101 Words   |  9 Pagesdetermining effect upon their children’s personality, character, and competence† (Baumrind, 1978). It is amazing that children who are raised in completely different environments can go on to possess similar characteristics later in life. But why is this the case? The functions that parents perform greatly influence how children develop. A tremendous amount of research has been done on the effects of parenting styles since 1966 when Diana Baumrind first published her three prototypes of parenting stylesRead Moreeffect of parenting style on the academic development of children6694 Words   |  27 PagesDictionary of contemporary English imply the father or mother of a person. It also went on to disclose its view on parenting as the skill or activity of looking after your own children. Davies (2000) opined that parenting (or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional social and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting style is a psychological contrast representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing (stantrockRead MoreRelationship Between Parents And Adolescents Essay1828 Words   |  8 Pages10.5) Parenting styles not only affect the relationship between parents, and adolescents it can also affect their school environment as well. Parents with expectations tend to have children with relatively high grades, where as if they have either high or low expectations their child won’t care what’s grades he or she gets or if they do the work at all so their grades tend to be lower. If the parent has high expectations for their child it only makes sense that they’re involved in the child’s schoolRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Tiger Moms782 Words   |  4 Pageslevels of scholastic and academic achievement. This style of parenting does not focus on building a child’s self esteem, rather it focuses on receiving good grades. The attitudes of a tiger mom are not to be nice and loving, but to be hostile and unsupportive. Typically, the children of a tiger parent, also known as â€Å"tiger babies,†do not receive praise for their accomplishments; tiger moms are quick to punish their children for any grade below an A, which is seen as an academic failure. Tiger moms manifest

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1579 Words

Legalize Marijuana Marijuana consumption has become a very prominent sub-culture within the United States with users including virtually everyone from teenagers to the elderly people. Some individuals use it because they enjoy the feeling they get from smoking or eating it, whereas others use it for medical reasons. Marijuana is starting to become decriminalized in most states, with Colorado and Washington having already made it legal for recreational use. Moreover, a handful of states throughout the country have already implemented a medical marijuana policy into their state healthcare system. Having potential to provide so many social, economic and medicinal benefits throughout the many facets of society, the federal government should†¦show more content†¦Colorado is setting the precedent for how to legalize marijuana and is doing so in an extremely efficient way. Governor John W. Hickenlooper, speaker of â€Å"Experimenting with Pot: The State of Colorado’s Legalization of Marijua na†, says â€Å"Colorado is taking the proactive approach. We are working as a convener for all interested parties and experts to shape public policy that utilize the decades of public health gained from regulating alcohol and tobacco. We have applied these lessons to marijuana and our making every effort in our laws, regulations, and revenue allocations to address public health and safety concerns, prevent young people’s use of marijuana, and educate parents and children about the risks of its use.† Colorado is setting a prime example for the federal government, should they choose to legalize marijuana. If the federal government were to treat weed the same way they treat tobacco and alcohol, it would prove to be extremely beneficial. On top of taxing the substance, marijuana education programs could be implemented into schools to help teach kids how they should interact with marijuana, similar to the alcohol education programs already in place. If marijuana were to be legalized, the economic outcome would be highly favorable. The tax revenues generated from dispensary sales could help the United States toShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the m edical side of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this would

Role of state and police in wake of communal riots free essay sample

In view of J. W. Garner, an important feature of the Sate is that â€Å"the body of inhabitants renders habitual obedience to the organized government. † There are several institutions and agencies working meticulously round the clock to help the government achieve its objectives. Police and other law enforcement agencies are such instruments of the State. The State, police and the society are originally inter-linked. In any society, the legitimacy of police or its authority is drawn from the State, which in turn derives authority from the society itself. The role of police has always been important in parliamentary form of democracies. In case of sensitive issues like communal riots they are not only responsible for maintaining law and order but also for bringing peace and harmony in the society. For the helpless victims of such riots they are the silver lining of their better life. Shockingly, seldom has been police seen in such role. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of state and police in wake of communal riots or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There have been incidents which indicate that the riot perpetrators actually had the protection of police. In some cases police remain as meek spectators instead of controlling the rioters who were killing innocent people before their eyes. Facts indicate that in controlling communal violence the role of police is not always fair to the minorities. Instances such as Operation Polo, which saw massacre on a scale of 27,000-40,000 in 1948, or the bloody aftermath of Babri Masjid demolition and the Godhra riots of 1992 and 2002 respectively, or the recent Muzaffarnagar riots, all incidents indicate failure of government and its machineries at all level. Presence of political hands behind such riots cannot also be denied. The problem of failure of State and police in handling the communal riots is deep rooted. It may be a political factor or a social factor. The police needs to be sensitized and to develop confidence among themselves for the better service of the people. Police need not to succumb to the political pressure and they should be ready to bear any type of suffering which they might have to face in course of performing such duties. The State should work to bridge the gap of caste system which has been the cause of social unrest in India since long. It can only be achieved by gaining the confidence of people. The court’s order may be a mere guideline for the police and the people but it cannot mitigate the differences cropped up in society. Taking of public into confidence is of supreme importance in foreseeing and preventing any kind of crime that involve some level of conspiracy. The research paper will be divided in four parts. In the first part I will be dealing with the society, State and police and how they all are inter-linked. In the second part I will be dealing with certain communal riot incidents in India, the reasons behind such incidents highlighting the role of police and the State in such cases. The third part would be dealing with what is expected from the State and the police in incidents of communal violence. Lastly, I would be concluding with how far the State and police have succeeded in their role till now.

The red convertible Essay Example

The red convertible Paper Louise Erdrich was born in 1954 in Little Falls, Minnesota. Her father was German American and her mother was a Chippewa Indian. Her early schooling was in a Bureau of Indian Affairs which was a boarding school. She wrote throughout her childhood and majored in creative writing in college. She earned a masters degree in creative writing at Johns Hopkins University in 1979 and then she went to Dartmouth as a writer-in-residence. She met her future husband at Dartmouth, Michael Dorris, who was the anthropology professor and of Native American descent. She married him in 1981. In 1982, she won the Nelson Algren fiction competition with the story The Worlds Greatest Fisherman. This story became the first chapter in her book Love Medicine, which is the first novel in a tetralogy that includes The Beet Queen (1986), Tracks (1988), and Bingo Palace (1994). Edrichs fiction has been noted for its lyrical prose and humor. Love Medicine won the National Book Critics Circle Award along with other awards. The book is a collection of interconnected stories focused on the lives of two Chippewa families. She is best known for her novels about the Chippewa. She also published two respected volumes of poetry, Jacklight (1984) and Baptism of Desire (1989). She had several stories in periodicals like the New Yorker, Harpers Magazine, Atlantic Monthly, and Paris Review. Her nonfiction book, The Blue Jays Dance: A Birth Year (1995), consists mainly of autobiographical recollections and meditations on nature and motherhood. The writing of Erdrich is based on reality situations but she doesnt write a biased opinion about the way the characters are living their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The red convertible specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The red convertible specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The red convertible specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She doesnt judge them or make their lives out to be more than what they are. Critics have said that her writings reach out to others in very personal ways and throughout all cultures. Change is a major component in all of her writing. One critic, John Purdy, stated that her writings about change are synonymous with death and how it (change) can destroy a life and a person or people. Her writings tell how important our past is and what it can tell about our future. After her tetralogy came the addition of Tales of Burning Love. John Purdy, along with other critics, feel that by understanding her stories of how loss came about and what individuals did to deal with it, it is easier to understand current events, which may be as threatening of past events. It is also learned from the novels that loss doesnt always mean the end it may be the beginning. Another critic, William J. Scheick, had a different perspective than most critics on the four novels. He stated, Louise Erdrichs four novels are collections of loosely connected stories associated more by the generational interaction of the people they concern than by any substantial development of plot. These works lack a conventional structure comprised of a beginning, middle, and end. And instead of decidedly central protagonists, these works present many characters whose memories and identities are as loosely connected as are the stories in which they appear. Later in his critique it is learned that he does respect and appreciate her writing, he just doesnt care for the structure. As you read in her short story The Red Convertible you can clearly see that she wrote about the way that the Chippewa lived in a truthful manner. She includes nature, family and non-family relations in this story as she does in other writings. She uses symbolism in The Red Convertible that relates directly to the Chippewa culture. The title of the story uses the color red and it related to several parts of the story like the river, the car, Red Tomahawk and the Red Sticks. Henry wanted to give the car to Lymon but he didnt want it because he knew that it was a gift and gifts were given by the Chippewa in the event of a death. The represented a curative charm for the brothers. It was something that was supposed to represent Henry and his well being. Lymon thought that if he made sure that Henry did something with the car that he would get better even though he didnt. Henrys dance that is written about is another part of the Chippewa culture that Erdrich often writes about. Dancing is an important part of Native American culture. There seems to be a dance for everything. I think that Henrys dance had to do with the war and how he couldnt deal with being sent to it and now he wanted to die. It is hard to fight an American war when you dont consider yourself to be an American. It is not hard to understand why all cultures enjoy Erdrichs writing. She touches mothers with writings about pregnancy, childbirth, and early infancy. She gets parents to remember raising their own children and the experiences that they had. She focuses on life cycles, which is virtually everything around us because everything has a life cycle. In 1996 she published her first childrens book, Grandmothers Pigeon, a story a stubborn grandmother who leaves her family in the middle of the families vacation and she rides a porpoise back to Greenland. The book has received considerable recognition. Since 1984 she has written or co-authored ten major books, edited Best American Stories of 1993, won numerous literary prizes, and gained a substantial amount of scholarly attention. She did this while raising three adopted children learning disabilities, bearing three daughters, and dealing with the deaths of her oldest, adopted son and two grandparents. In 1996 she was separated from Dorris and on April 10th of 1997 he committed suicide. Today it is said that she and her children are doing well.

Behavior Modification Essays

Behavior Modification Essays Behavior Modification Essay Behavior Modification Essay Applied behavior analysis can be used in all walks of life; its amazing to see how beneficial it can be to enhance someones life such as helping to improve an athletes game to change classroom behaviors. For the two scenarios the rationale for each selected behavioral modification strategy will be explained, discuss behavioral chaining, using of token economies for classrooms, mastering units of behavior, and end by discussing the role of back up reinforcers. Goal: Improving Brendans Serve Brendan is a 17-year-old tennis player that wishes to improve his game. Brendans coach referred him to a sports psychologist to assist him with improving his serve. Achieving his overall goal of serving with the correct speed and accuracy to help him win his matches is the target behavior that needs modification. I must admit before this chapter, I didnt even know that behavior analysis could help improve an athletes game. It is rather fascinating. The sports psychologist decided which behavior modification would best suit Brendans needs by interviewing him, reviewing videotapes of his serve, and considering which strategy would fit him personally for the task he is performing. The result the psychologist chose was the strategy of behavior chaining. An alternative that he could have chosen was shaping reinforcement, but that is found to be time consuming and with Brendans competitive drive, I am sure he wanted results as soon as possible. To help improve Brendans serve, the psychologist would complete what is known as a task analysis of the components of the behavioral sequence or indentify all the different stimulus-response components in the chain. (What is behavioral, 2011). With Brendan, it was determined that each step of his serve be broken down into separate units or steps. The units in this scenario include: the starting position, ball toss, swing of the racket back, acceleration of the racket, contact with the ball, and the final unit consisting of follow-through. There are different behavior chaining methods, for determining which method to use for each individual you must decide which procedure to use to teach the new sequence of behavior. For Brendan, I believe forward chaining, teaching the chain from the beginning to the end are taught so it flows through its naturally occurring order so that he receives training on each step as he proceeds to the next. You could use total-task chaining, being taught all at once when reinforcement depends on completing the entire chain, but with this case it is best to get each step broken down to work on each one individually. A behavior chain is a sequence of certain responses; it can be broken down into smaller steps using task analysis. It involves reinforcing individual responses that occur in a sequence that are linked together to achieve a certain behavior and produce a terminal outcome. After the initial unit has been reinforced, known as the primary reinforcement, then each response in the chain simultaneously serves as a secondary reinforcer for the response that produced it and as a discriminative stimulus for the next response in the chain (Cooper, Heron, Howard, 2007). Each step of this chain must be followed in its naturally occurring order for this task. Once each unit of the task has been achieved, then reinforcement has been acquired for that behavior in the sequence and then going on to the next unit until reinforcement has been made for each of the units in the chain. If the targeted skill has been achieved, then the procedure is considered to be effective. Effectiveness and efficiency of teaching can be determined to be critical factors in evaluating chaining procedures. Efficiency is defined as the number of learning trials or time it takes to reach the criterion performance, as well as the number of errors that occur in order to achieve acquisition (Gast, Doyle, Wolery, Ault, 1991). If there is difficulty with mastering an aspect of the behavior chain, the behaviorist should allow for adjustments in the task analysis and allow for more extensive training on certain parts of more difficult units in order to achieve reinforcement to the ultimate goal of mastery. In order to achieve mastery level of unit behavior, you take the individual units in sequence and have demonstrated mastery for the completion for each unit and concrete observable criterion for mastery of each unit. Brendan must continue reinforcement to maintain behavior or his performance may suffer. Token Economy for Ms. Rileys Class For the case of Ms. Riley and her energetic third-grade class, an ABA professional came up with the idea for implementing a token economy system to help with a goal of trying to settle them down enough to learn. A token economy is defined as a system in which individuals can earn tokens for targeted behaviors and once a specified number of tokens have been earned, they can be traded in for an item or activity that is desired. For a classroom that needs a behavior modification program in place, token economies can be used to meet educational and behavioral goals for children. Since no other teacher has been able to accomplish this with class, a reward system with tokens may be a way to focus their attention for meeting their desired behaviors, it clearly seems as it would be the best rationale. Tokens function as a conditioned reinforcer to achieve the target behavior. Token economies are designed using six steps. The first step is to select the tokens that will be used; in this case it is a puzzle piece. The children will have a puzzle on the wall, each day they meet their desired behavior, they earn a puzzle piece to be glued to the puzzle. This way they can clearly see how they are progressing and how far they have to go to earn their prize. The puzzle on the wall can serve as a reminder and reinforcer to behave, which includes; no fighting, remain seated during class, raising hands to answer problems or ask a question, and completing assignments in class. Step two consists of identifying the target behavior and rules. We already know the target behavior is to settle down to be able to learn, so the rules are as follows: there is a ten piece puzzle on the wall, for each, the class will receive a puzzle piece, when the puzzle is complete, the class will have a pizza party and no homework assigned for two weekends in a row. The third step is choosing back up reinforcers. In this case, the children seem very energetic; some backup reinforcers can include an extra long recess, watching a movie, or playing games. Backup reinforcers can help the children to see that they can actually earn rewards for good behavior in addition to waiting to celebrate their party. In this case, in addition to the party prize, if the children go five days in a row obtaining a puzzle piece they will get one of these of the backup reinforcers rewarded. Step four is establishing a ratio of exchange meaning at first, the ratio between the number of tokens and the price of backup items should be small so the learners success is immediate, gradually adjusting the ratio exchange to maintain responsiveness of the children (Cooper, Howard, ; Heron, 2007). Step five is specifying in writing, when and how tokens will be rewarded and what happens if the requirements are not met, basically laying out the rules. We have already established how tokens are earned, but some actions need to be focused on, such as students fighting or acting out, there will be no bonus of the backup reinforcer incentive for that week. Most children like additional recesses or extra incentives and if someone messes that up, they might use peer pressure to stop it from happening again. The last step is conducting a field test before implementation. A few days before starting the token economy, observe the children and tally to see if they would have earned a puzzle piece without actually giving them one and decide if they system is appropriate for the children. Being a parent of three children I know kids like to be rewarded and as a parent we enjoy giving our children treats and rewards for behaving and acting appropriately. They dont have to be anything big, just a little extra perk now and then to thank them for being good and showing our appreciation for behaving. The same principle works for classes, what kid wouldnt behave to receive a pizza party or no homework for a couple weekends? Conclusion Each case used different methods for behavioral modification, I hope that I was able to clearly identify the rationale behind each of the ABA professionals choices, and discuss what they were and how and why they would help each scenario. References Cooper, J. , Heron, T. Howard, W. (2007). Applied behavior analysis. (2nd Edition). Upper Saddler River, NJ: Pearson Education. Gast, D. , Doyle, P. , Wolery, M. , Ault, M. , (1991). Assessing the acquisition of incidental information by secondary-age students with mental retardation: comparison of response prompting strategies. American Journal of Mental Retardation. 1991;96:63-80. What is behavioral chaining?. (2011). Retrieved from allsands. com/Health/behavioralchain_vyl_gn. htm

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 111

Assignment Example These are embodied by International Law which I want to delve into in the following essay: International Law refers to a body of statutes, protocols, rules, principles, and guidelines that binds all the law actors. The actors include states, nations, peoples, insurgents, private individuals, as well as, international bodies. These rules are mostly derived from various sources such as Treaties, Convention, Customs and practices of the member states and nations.  International law acts as a guide, and promotes good faith. It facilitates the call for peace and harmony by ensuring that justice, peace and human rights are followed and enforced2. As an analogy, the law acts as an electric fence which rather than define the acts to be accomplished defines and sets out the boundaries to be considered within the free human acts, and in the notion that every actor has their own interests in each undertaking or contract with another actor. It is therefore of utmost relevance in the discussion of International Relations.   One of the intended learning outcomes in our course outline is to identify the interconnection between the various actors in the international system. As from the aforementioned actors of the international law, we can identify that some are major while others are minors. An example of a major actor would be an International body or an Inter-Governmental Organization (IGO) while a minor actor would be a private individuals and tourists3. The relationships between these actors have to be controlled to prevent any form of harassment of the minor actor by the major actor. In a case whereby a certain state feels that its laws are being violated by another, it may seek the application of the International Law to resolve the dispute. In addition, transactions and contracts, for example, between an   Ã‚  In summary, International Law is a key and critical aspect of the International relations in every respect regarding the interactions between the various actors

Business Ethics and Consequentialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Ethics and Consequentialism - Essay Example Ethics compliance includes implementing acts that serve the common good for the greater number of recipients. 1.Utilitarian ethics issues in this Case. There are utilitarian ethics issues in the case of the pacemaker case. The electronics company can generate the greater good to the greatest number of people. The principle of consequentialism or utilitiarian ethics states that the end justifies the means. The correct action is that action that brings out the greatest good to the entire community or population (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/#JerBen). For example, it is a common good to kill a convicted felon to prevent individuals from committing the same illegal acts (Portmore, 2011). Jeremy Bentham insisted that correct actions are those that bring about or increase happiness, and reduce pain (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/#JerBen). Applying the above consequentialism theory to the case, producing the electronic parts of the pace maker produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people (http://www.scu.edu/ethics/dialogue/candc/cases/supplier.html). The purpose of the pacemaker is to prolong the life of the dying person. Without a heart, the person will die. The pacemaker helps the heart beat. Without the pacemaker, the person would die a natural death. Consequently, the pacemaker prolongs the life of the pacemaker recipient for several years. By focusing on helping the pacemaker manufacturer improve the functional quality of the pacemakers, the electronics company helps increase the success of the pacemakers. Consequently, there is an increase in the pacemaker’s capacity to keep the failing human heart from stopping its continuous beating motion (http://www.scu.edu/ethics/dialogue/candc/cases/supplier_comments.html). 2) Jeremy Bentham Concept on the Case. Jeremy Bentham, father of utilitarianism, will rightly approve the decision to continue producing the electronic parts of the pacemakers. By helping the pacemaker manufacturers improve the functional quality of the pacemakers, the electronics company increases the functional quality of the pacemakers. Consequently, the pacemaker adds more years to the dying patients’ lives. For the dying person, adding more years to one’s earthly life is a greater good when compared to just letting the patient die a natural death (Bentham, 2009). The popularity of the pacemaker is its capacity to prolong the dying person’s life by stimulating the non-beating heart to beat. Without the pacemakers’ stimulating motion, the patient would have died instantly. The improved pacemakers will increase the patients’ and their families’ pleasure of having their dying relative live additional years on earth and avoiding the pain of losing their dying relative at an earlier date. 3. Utility test. Step A. There are three alternatives. The first alternative is to stop supplying the electronic parts of the pac emakers. Second, the electronics company will continue producing the electronic parts of the pacemakers and coordinate with the pacemaker company to improve the success rate of the pacemakers (Mandal, 2010). Step B. The are consequences and costs of each alternative. In terms of alternative 1, the short term and long term benefits (consequences) include removing the possible of future medical suits from the pacemaker patients and being wrongly blamed for the pacemaker’

Utopian Societies Essay Example for Free

Utopian Societies Essay Utopian societies are in constant struggle to find perfection in everyday life. In Fahrenheit 451 and The Handmaid’s Tale, each protagonist is struggling with fitting into these boundaries of perfection. When inquisitive minds emerge in a society that strives to be so pure, it can become dangerous not only physically but also emotionally. Although these societies strive for a utopia thinking that it will allow them to reach perfection, it in fact ends in hypocrisy. Hypocrisy is seen in both Fahrenheit 451 and The Handmaid’s Tale through Captain Beatty and the power of books, the government taking Offred’s daughter, and both societies basing their beliefs off of fiction. In Fahrenheit 451 Captain Beatty, a leader and someone to whom the firefighters look up to, has read and made up his own mind about books but will not allow anyone else to read the books which he knows hold so much power. By denying the people to read the books that he himself has read, Beatty is the epitome of a hypocrite. When speaking about the books it is obvious that Beatty understands the great power these books yield, but he refuses to let that power out. This is hypocritical because Beatty tells Montag that the books say nothing! You can teach or believe (Bradbury 59) and yet he still believes that these books have to have enough power that the world must be rid of them. Although Beatty preaches the uselessness of books, he has dedicated his life to burning them all, an admittance in itself that the books hold enough power to change the ideals of the society in which they live. In The Handmaids Tale Offred is accused of being an unfit (Atwood 39) mother for her daughter because of her past. Offred met her husband through being his mistress, but waited until marriage to have a child. The government uses their affair against them, convincing Offred that because the bible says that adultery is a sin that she is not fit to be a mother. To make-up for her affair and illegitimate child, the government gives Offred a choice between being a Handmaid or an un-woman and chooses to become a handmaid. Her duties as a Handmaid, however, are to repeat the same sin that plagued her with this destiny. The hypocrisy surrounding this society and Offreds role in it is that to dissolve yourself of sins, you must keep repeating them. This kind of adultery is seen as righteous because this society bases their beliefs off of the Bible, which, in the story of Rachel and Jacob, deems an affair for the purposes of child bearing as necessary. Through allowing Offred to rid herself of her sins by sleeping with married men, the government is a hypocrisy that uses the Bible to justify their cause. In both novels, each society is based off of myths that cannot be proved or seen. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradburys society follows a strict code of the phoenix: it must all burn to ashes before it can be reborn again. Taking this literally, the society decides that books must be the rebirth of the society, burn[ing] all books (Bradbury 57). The only problem with this is that the Phoenix is based off of mythology, only existing in fiction. Bradburys society is striving to reach a new mythical beginning, setting themselves up for disaster. Likewise, in Atwoods utopian society, their new rules and regulations are based off of the Bible, a book of stories that cannot be proved as non-fiction and are more fantasy than realistic. Many of the stories and rules of the Bible are out dated. The society picks and chooses what rules and commandments they want to follow, reverting themselves back to a lesser time. By basing their societies off of myth, both Bradbury and Atwood depict men and women who are constantly influenced by hypocrisy. They are forced to believe blindly that these myths will lead them into safety and a better future. Each society comes with a promise of better times, but by basing it off of mythology they are striving for perfection which can only lead them down the road of disaster. In both Bradbury and Atwoods utopian societies, the government strives for perfection by changing the standards that their people live by. Although their is revolt and questioning in the means of these changes, it is ultimately at the blame of the people of the societies themselves. In Fahrenheit 451, the minorities (Bradbury 57) are the ones who begin the banning of the books, but because their are so many minorities, every book must go. Likewise in The Handmaids Tale, the men of the society agree to the changes which affect everyone, reverting their society back to a time where there was no technology or developments. By leading the change of the societies, the people are the only ones to blame for their societys hypocrisy and ultimate downfall. Citations Atwood, Margaret. The Handmaids Tale. New York: Anchor, 1986. Print. Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Simon Schuster Paperbacks, 1951. Print.

Comparing Walt Whitman and Ralph Emerson :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing Walt Whitman and Ralph Emerson Walt Whitman is Jay Leno and Ralph Emerson is Ed Hall. Walt takes the instructions announced by Emerson and runs gallantly with them making beautiful and insightful poetry. Walt Whitman and Ralph Emerson spoke out in an age where society was not ready for such dramatic writers. Whitman uses several of Emerson's topics and styles to be that good poet. Whitman elaborates on the characteristics of a poet, freedom, children, and animals. In order to understand any comparison of the two author's one must first read and comprehend that Emerson's writing are clearly an instruction manual that Whitman adopts in order to become an outstanding poet. Emerson believes we must, "look in vain for the poet whom I describe. We do not, with sufficient plainness, or sufficient profoundness, address ourselves to life, nor dare we chaunt our own times and social circumstances. If we filled the day with bravery, we should not shrink from celebrating it. Time and nature yield us many gifts, but not yet the timely man, the new religion, the reconciler, whom all things await" (Emerson 1653). Emerson is stating how everything can be a poem and a poet can reflect on valuable resources like nature to draw on and write. Whitman clearly uses this guide in order to write his poetry. He agrees that nature is a valuable tool. In addition, Whitman elaborates that any person and any nature is in itself poet and poem. He thinks America is full of poets. Whitman reflects saying, "I celebrate myself, and what I assume you shall assume, for every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul . . . houses and rooms full of perfumes . . . the shelves are crowed with perfumes" (Whitman 2743). Whitman expresses himself and how he wants others to take notice and realize poetry is all around. People want freedom, and this characteristic is a focus in both poet's works. In Emerson freedom is referred to as, "the ancient British bards had for the title of their order, 'Those who are free throughout the world.' They are free, and they make free"(Emerson 1657).

Dementia: Alzheimer’s Disease and People

Isabel Ramirez Comp105 Mrs. Doonan 11 December 2012 Dementia affecting the lives of many Sometimes the word Dementia can be quite scary to hear and quite frankly it is pretty scary to hear. Many people don’t really take the time to stop and realize that it might be something that can be life threating and without them even knowing they might already be having some of the early symptoms. There is no such thing as going in to the doctor to early and getting checked out for dementia.Once someone gets dementia there is no way on turning back and the best they can do it getting treatment. Approximately every sixty eight seconds someone in America will develop dementia, some even without them knowing it. Dementia is something that no one wants to know that they have because of the dramatic life changes that if will have in someone’s life. Dementia having many effects on older people like having to get treatment and the many symptoms they go through can be very overwhelming.Ma ny people know that dementia is a disease in which the memory is affected, but that’s not all dementia is. Every sixty eight seconds someone in America develops dementia. (AHAF) Dementia actually means loss of mentation and thinking. (Fisher) It is a disease that degenerates the brain which affects the memory. (AHAF) Dementia is a progressive disease that has a big impact not only on the person that is diagnosed with dementia but also their family and friends that are around. Perry) Many people describe dementias symptoms with loss of memory, judgment, language even motor skills, meaning that many people can’t do a lot of their daily activities normally by themselves. (Fisher) Caring for someone with dementia can be extremely difficult and have a lot of emotional stress. Dementia is a disease the many describe as a disease that eats someone’s brain slowly causing that person to start forgetting things. (AHAF) Dementia isn’t a disease that is on its own it has many forms to which it attacks a person. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. Fisher) Dementia having many shapes and sizes can be hard on older people. Dementia does have many shapes and sizes because there is different types of dementias in which can affect the person slowly or really fast. The forms of dementia are classified by the area of the brain that gets affected and the degree of progression. (Westerby) Since there are so many different forms of dementia, drugs might only be available for some of them. Yes, there is many kind of dementia but the two most common forms are Parkton’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Fisher) About sixty percent of the people that develop Alzheimer’s, fifteen through thirty percent develop vascular dementia, four through twenty percent develop lewy body and two percent develop frontal temporal dementia. Mainly all forms of dementia are progressive except Vascular Dementia. Alzheimer’s mainly affects older people and mainly women get this kind of dementia. Lewy Body dementia mainly affects older people. Vascular dementia mainly affects people that have diabetes. Frontal Temporal dementia affects mostly the people that are under sixty five and mainly men. Elkins) Some people might get mixed dementia where there might be one or more cases of dementia combined together. (Perry) One of the hardest things of dementia is the symptoms they have and later finding out someone has dementia through diagnostic can be a very tragic moment. The earliest symptom is memory loss with that also not being able to think right can really confuse a person. (Fisher) Patients might have a hard time arranging plans and which ends up leading to the major memory loss. Movement of everyday became more difficult. Perry) That’s why trying to diagnose dementia soon is very important, the sooner is diagnosed the sooner medication can be given out which can help from it progressing really fast. Cognitive test are necessary in being able to decide whether dementia is there or not. (Westerby) There is a physical exam done to help identify why they have dementia. Another thing they really take in consideration is history of mental or behavioral symptoms. (AHAF) There is an assessment that is done which is called Mini Mental State Examination.There is so many ways that people can get tested and find out pretty soon, like getting lab test done is a fast and effective way. (Perry) Out of all of them the most effective way and proven to be one hundred percent effective is brain autopsy. (AHAF) Finding out which stage of dementia you have might be hard because of the many ad different types of dementia there are. That is why it is very important to that if someone has any of the symptoms to get them checked out because the faster you get diagnosed the more likely you will be able to get some medication that will slow down the progression. Perry) The risk factors that can giv e you dementia or bring along can be too much to handle for someone at any age. Even though dementia can happen at any time of life, it has a dramatic increase as age increases too. (Perry) There are two big risk factors that really play a big role when getting dementia, which are age and genetics. Many people can get dementia because it is in their genes and past generations in their family have gotten so it is more likely that they get it. Approximately five percent of Americans between the ages of sixty five and seventy four get dementia. AHAF) People who smoke, have hypertension, high cholesterol, and are obese have a greater risk in getting dementia. People who have Parkinson’s disease and have had a stroke are also greater at risk. (Westerby) People with dementia might be seeing things that aren’t really there which can be very dangerous for them to be alone in their own home. (Fisher) About thirty six and a half percent of people with dementia live in a home car e facility the other sixty three and a half percent are taken care of in their own home by some family member. Westerby) When the dementia is advanced people become dependent for everything with their care. (Fisher) Mobility gets harder so there could be a greater risk of falls. There might also be a great loss of appetite and a dramatic change in their weight. (Perry) As often as possible try drawling things for the patient that way they can visualize the things better and they might remember them more. (Elkins) Asking people with dementia direct questions really stresses them out and they fell like they are put in the stop.So yes it is a really serious disease and in most cases it is too much for someone to handle at any age. Sometimes the treatments are not always enough when trying to get rid of dementia and the results can be pretty fatal. It is better to keep the person in their own home. That way they could keep their daily routine and they can remember where their things are located at. Moving someone out of their home when they are very confused already isn’t going to help them out much. (Perry) When diagnosed it is recommended for the patient and the family to get ongoing support.This way the family can know of ways to help the person and also the patient knows the truth of dementia. (Westerby) Alzheimer’s is terminal and had no known cure. (AHAF) No Treatment yet recognized, but one big risk factor is diabetes and hypertension. (Perry) The average time of life they have would range from five though twenty years. (Fisher) The three year survival rate for vascular dementia for people over the age of eighty five is sixty seven percent. For people who develop Alzheimer’s after a stroke there is a thirty nine percent survival rate.People with Alzheimer’s in general have a forty three survival rate. (Perry) Out of all the causes of death infection is the most common. (Fisher) Yes, Dementia is very hard and a lot to handle for o lder people, there isn’t a known treatment that is for sure going to get rid of the dementia someone has and the symptoms can be very frustrating. That’s why having the help of family members and friends that are around the person is very necessary to be able to live with a disease that eats your brain a little more each day causing that person to forget things from their past.It is a scary disease that no one wishes to ever get, but once someone has it there is no way back. As soon as they start to notice some of the symptoms it is better to go get themselves checked that why there can be some medication that can help its progression. Being able to detect it early improve the quality of life and the lifelong out comes the patient has for the rest of their lives. Always keep in mind this is a disease that attacks someone in the America every sixty eight seconds, many without even knowing.

Case Summary - 642 Words

Dawei Chen Case Summary- Confucius, Machiavelli, and Rousseau According to the Case context, we can find out many ideas about leadership. First, from the great Chinese ancient philosopher-Confucius that we can learn that a phenomenal leader needs to love people and use virtue to rule a society. The ultimate goal for a leader is to fulfill everyone’s demand. In order to achieve this goal; a leader must be a sage or at least a very wise man to set up a very extraordinary example for others to learn. However, this opinion has a very obvious flaw that people cannot be as good as he think and most people are selfish that this kind of leadership is not going to be successful. Second, From the Machiavelli, we can acquire the idea which†¦show more content†¦second, their leadership and opinions exhibit us a great culture diversity. In Eastern culture in particular in China because of the long history, there were lots of great leaders in their history; this situation es tablishes a social structure that people prefer to have a great sage such as Confucius to lead their lives rather than the social contract (law). Moreover, in this social structure, leaders need to be a very excellent man to lead the direction of social development, but sometimes it does not work very well because most leaders are flawed normal people. Compare this circumstance to the Western, most Western states does not have such long history this lead to a quite different situation. Even if there were lots of great leader people still prefer to set a conference to discuss the social problems. This idea could be dated from the ancient Grace. In recent period particularly in revolution era this idea spread very fast and filled into people very deeply. This shows us very obvious assertion that leaders need to use different strategies in different culture background. Third, leaders need to combine different skills to achieve a successful leadership. In human history, society are chan ging very fast, many ideologists and wise man once gave us the idea that what is leadership. In my eyes, a competent leadership is a combination ofShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Eveline And A Painful Case 1017 Words   |  5 PagesAuthorLastName2 Paralysis of the Main Characters in â€Å"Eveline† and â€Å"A Painful Case† The two characters in Dubliners short stories; Mr. Duffy and Eveline present strong feeling of paralysis throughout the excerpts. Mr. Duffy lives in Chapelzoid suburbs of Dublin, and he considers life of the city unpleasant and pretentious. He lives in dull old house which he ordinarily sits near the window where he can view the city from the distance. 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